Abstract
The Danube-Black Sea hydrographic space, spanning 6,500 km˛ or 19.2% of Moldova, includes the river basins of Ialpug, Cogâlnic, Sarata, and Hadjider. This region faces considerable challenges due to its limited water resources and its primarily agrarian and rural character. This study examines the unique aspects of water use in Danube-Black Sea Hydrographical Space, assessing its role in Moldova’s overall water supply and the factors affecting its efficiency. The research employs statistical, deductive, comparative, and cartographic methods, utilizing data from the Moldovan Water Agency, Inspectorate of Environmental Protection, National Bureau of Statistics, and Moldova Water-Canal Association, in addition to watershed management plans and pertinent analytical studies. Danube-Black Sea Hydrographical Space contribution to Republic of Moldova’s water supply is minimal, with over 85% of water sourced from groundwater due to poor surface water quality. Water use in the region is largely agricultural (58%), 30% allocated for domestic purposes and a small 3% for industrial uses. While there has been an increase in water use for technological and domestic needs, agricultural water use shows fluctuating trends. The region’s strained water resources call for improved management strategies to address its hydrological characteristics and the impacts of climate change, ensuring sustainable water use and supporting local economic and environmental needs.
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: * Corresponding author: danavirlan3@gmail.com
