References
- Alexander, D. (2013) An evaluation of medium-term recovery processes after the 6 April 2009 earthquake in L'Aquila, Central Italy. Environ Hazards, 12(1), 60-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2012.689250
- Amsalem, D.; Dixon, L.B.; Neria, Y. (2021) The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak and mental health: current risks and recommended actions. JAMA psychiatry, 78(1), 9-10. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1730
- Arbulú, I.; Razumova, M.; Rey-Maquieira, J.; Sastre, F. (2021) Measuring risks and vulnerability of tourism to the COVID-19 crisis in the context of extreme uncertainty: The case of the Balearic Islands. Tourism Manage Perspectives, 39, 100857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100857
- Assaf, A.; Scuderi, R. (2020) COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tourism Econ, 26(5), 731-733. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712
- Badi?a, A.; Mazilu, M.; Popescu, L. (2015) Challenges for human capital and sustainable development of rural areas. A case study on Craiova metropolitan area, Romania. Carpath J Earth Env Sci, 10(3), p. 101-112.
- Benjamin, S.; Dillette, A.; Alderman, D.H. (2020) “We can’t return to normal”: committing to tourism equity in the post-pandemic age. Tourism Geogr, 22(3), 476-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759130
- Berkes, F.; Colding, J.; Folke, C. (Eds.) (2002) Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge university press.
- Blake, A.; Sinclair, M.T. (2003) Tourism crisis management: US response to September 11. Ann Tourism Res, 30(4), 813-832. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(03)00056-2
- Boholm, A. (1998) Comparative studies of risk perception: a review of twenty years of research. J Risk Res, 1(2), 135-163. https://doi.org/10.1080/136698798377231
- Calgaro, E.; Lloyd, K.; Dominey-Howes, D. (2014) From vulnerability to transformation: A framework for assessing the vulnerability and resilience of tourism destinations. J Sustain Tour, 22(3), 341-360. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.826229
- Cinner, J.E.; Barnes, M.L. (2019) Social dimensions of resilience in social-ecological systems. One Earth, 1(1), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2019.08.003
- Corey, C.M.; Deitch, E.A. (2011) Factors affecting business recovery immediately after Hurricane Katrina. J Conting Crisis Man, 19(3), 169-181. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468- 5973.2011.00642.x
- Draguleasa, I.A.; Mazilu, M. (2022) Post-COVID-19 pandemic tourism development paradigm – Wellness tourism –. Emerging Markets Economics and Business. Contributions of Young Researchers. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of Doctoral Students and Young Researchers, Oradea University Press, Oradea, 95-99.
- Draguleasa, I.A.; Ni?a, A.; Mazilu, M. (2023) Capitalization of Tourist Resources in the Post- COVID-19 Period—Developing the Chorematic Method for Oltenia Tourist Destination, Romania. Sustainability, 15(3), 2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032018
- Espiner, S.; Orchiston, C.; Higham, J. (2017) Resilience and sustainability: A complementary relationship? Towards a practical conceptual model for the sustainability–resilience nexus in tourism. J Sustain Tour, 25(10), 1385-1400. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1281929
- Fernández-Vargas, G. (2017) Analysis of environmental management from the socio- ecological systems concept. The case of the Guabas river basin, Colombia. Gestión y Ambiente, 20(1), 62-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ga.v20n1.62122
- Fountain, J.; Cradock-Henry, N.A. (2020) Recovery, risk and resilience: Post-disaster tourism experiences in Kaikoura, New Zealand. Tourism Manage Perspectives, 35, 100695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100695
- Fischhoff, B.; De Bruin, W.B.; Perrin, W.; Downs, J. (2004) Travel risks in a time of terror: Judgments and choices. Risk Analysis: An International Journal, 24(5), 1301-1309. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00527.x
- Flick, U. (2015) Introducing research methodology UWE flick: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage.
- Gabriel-Campos, E.; Werner-Masters, K.; Cordova-Buiza, F.; Paucar-Caceres, A. (2021) Community eco-tourism in rural Peru: Resilience and adaptive capacities to the Covid-19 pandemic and climate change. J Hosp Tour Manag, 48, 416-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.07.016
- Galvani, A.; Lew, A.A.; Perez, M.S. (2020) COVID-19 is expanding global consciousness and the sustainability of travel and tourism. Tourism Geogr, 22(3), 567-576. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1760924
- Gössling, S.; Scott, D.; Hall, C.M. (2020) Pandemics, tourism and global change: a rapid assessment of COVID-19. J Sustain Tour, 29(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1758708
- Hall, C.M.; Scott, D.; Gössling, S. (2020) Pandemics, transformations and tourism: Be careful what you wish for. Tourism Geogr, 22(3), 577-598. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1759131
- He, X.; Hong, W.; Pan, X.; Lu, G.; Wei, X. (2021) SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant: characteristics and prevention. MedComm, 2(4), 838-845. https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.110
- Ilic, I.; Kostic, Z. (2021) Sustainable tourism in the context of environmental economics. KnE Social Sciences, 242-255. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i9.9897
- Islam, M.A.; Paull, D.J.; Griffin, A.L.; Murshed, S. (2020) Assessing ecosystem resilience to a tropical cyclone based on ecosystem service supply proficiency using geospatial techniques and social responses in coastal Bangladesh. Int J Disast Risk Re, 49, 101667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101667
- Jianu, F.; Corcodel, ?. (2019) Carta Alba a Turismului din România.
- Joo, D.; Woosnam, K.M. (2020) Measuring tourists’ emotional solidarity with one another—A modification of the emotional solidarity scale. J Travel Res, 59(7), 1186-1203. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519878503
- Joo, D.; Xu, W.; Lee, J.; Lee, C.K.; Woosnam, K.M. (2021) Residents’ perceived risk, emotional solidarity, and support for tourism amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. J Destin Mark Manage, 19, 100553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2021.100553
- Khalili, S.; Harre, M.; Morley, P. (2015) A temporal framework of social resilience indicators of communities to flood, case studies: Wagga wagga and Kempsey, NSW, Australia. Int J Disast Risk Re, 13, 248-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.06.009
- Koehl, D. (2011) Toolbox for crisis communications in tourism: Checklists and best practices. World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
- Kovacic, S.; Cimbaljevic, M.; Tretyakova, T.N.; Syromiatnikova, Y.A.; García Henche, B.; Petrovic, M.D., Pivac, T.; Bajrami, D.D.; Gajic, T. (2023) How Has COVID-19 Changed the Way We Travel? Exploring Tourist Personality, Reactions to the Perceived Risk and Change in Travel Behavior. Sustainability, 15(3), 1951. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031951
- Kušcer, K.; Eichelberger, S.; Peters, M. (2021) Tourism organizations’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic: An investigation of the lockdown period. Curr Issues Tour, 25(2), 247-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2021.1928010
- Lee, A.V.; Vargo, J.; Seville, E. (2013) Developing a tool to measure and compare organizations’ resilience. Nat Hazards Rev, 14(1), 29-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000075
- Li, J.; Feng, Y.; Li, G.; Sun, X. (2020) Tourism companies' risk exposures on text disclosure. Ann Tourism Res, 84, 102986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102986
- Li, C.; Huang, X. (2023) How Does COVID-19 Risk Perception Affect Wellness Tourist Intention: Findings on Chinese Generation Z. Sustainability, 15(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010141
- Lwin, K.K.; Pal, I.; Shrestha, S.; Warnitchai, P. (2020) Assessing social resilience of flood- vulnerable communities in Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar. Int J Disast Risk Re, 51, 101745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2020.101745
- Mallapaty, S. (2021) Omicron border bans ignore the evidence, say scientists. Nature, 600, 199. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-021-03608-x
- Mazilu, M. (2013) Tourism in the age of Green Economy. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference, 331-338. https://doi.org/10.5593/SGEM2013/BE5.V2/S21.044
- Mazilu, M. (2016) Risk and Resilience in the sustainable development of tourism. Annals of the University of Craiova. Series Geography/Analele Universitatii din Craiova. Seria Geografie, 17, 88-94.
- Mazilu, M.; Ni?a, A.; Draguleasa, I.A. (2023) Resilience of Romanian Tourism to Economic Crises and Covid-19 Pandemic. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 328- 341. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.31
- McCunn, L.J. (2021) The importance of nature to city living during the COVID-19 pandemic: Considerations and goals from environmental psychology. Cities & Health, 5(sup1), S223- S226. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1795385
- McLeod, E.; Shaver, E.C.; Beger, M.; Koss, J.; Grimsditch, G. (2021) Using resilience assessments to inform the management and conservation of coral reef ecosystems. J Environ Manage, 277, 111384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111384
- Melián-Alzola, L.; Fernández-Monroy, M.; Hidalgo-Peńate, M. (2020) Hotels in contexts of uncertainty: Measuring organisational resilience. Tourism Manage Perspectives, 36, 100747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100747
- Mertzanis, C.; Papastathopoulos, A. (2021) Epidemiological susceptibility risk and tourist flows around the world. Ann Tourism Res, 86, 103095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103095
- Nilakant, V.; Walker, B.; van Heugen, K.; Baird, R.; De Vries, H. (2014) Research note: Conceptualising adaptive resilience using grounded theory. New Zealand Journal of Employment Relations, 39(1), 79-86.
- Prayag, G.; Chowdhury, M.; Spector, S.; Orchiston, C. (2018) Organizational resilience and financial performance. Ann Tourism Res, 73(C), 193-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2018.06.006
- Prayag, G. (2020) Time for reset? COVID-19 and tourism resilience. Tourism Rev Int, 24(2- 3), 179-184(6). https://doi.org/10.3727/154427220X15926147793595
- Ritchie, B.W. (2004) Chaos, crises and disasters: A strategic approach to crisis management in the tourism industry. Tourism Manage, 25(6), 669-683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2003.09.004
- Ritchie, B.W.; Jiang, Y. (2019) A review of research on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management: Launching the annals of tourism research curated collection on tourism risk, crisis and disaster management. Ann Tourism Res, 79, 102812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2019.102812
- Rogers, G.O. (1997). The dynamics of risk perception: How does perceived risk respond to risk events?. Risk analysis, 17(6), 745-757. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539- 6924.1997.tb01280.x
- Rogerson, C.M.; Baum, T. (2020) COVID-19 and African tourism research agendas. Develop Southern Africa, 37(5), 727-741. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2020.1818551
- Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. (2011) Socio-ecological resilience and community-based tourism. An approach fron Agua Blanca, Ecuador. Tourism Manage, 32(3), 655-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.05.021
- Samuelsson, K.; Barthel, S.; Colding, J.; Macassa, G.; Giusti, M. (2020) Urban nature as a source of resilience during social distancing amidst the coronavirus pandemic. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/3wx5a
- Sharma, G.D.; Thomas, A.; Paul, J. (2021) Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Manage Perspectives, 37, 100786. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100786
- Sigala, M. (2020) Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and implications for advancing and resetting industry and research. J Bus Res, 117, 312-321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015
- Sobaih, A.E.E.; Elshaer, I.; Hasanein, A.M.; Abdelaziz, A.S. (2021) Responses to COVID-19: The role of performance in the relationship between small hospitality enterprises’ resilience and sustainable tourism development. Int J Hosp Manag, 94, 102824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102824
- Soliku, O.; Kyiire, B.; Mahama, A.; Kubio, C. (2021) Tourism amid COVID-19 pandemic: impacts and implications for building resilience in the eco-tourism sector in Ghana's Savannah region. Heliyon, 7(9), e07892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07892
- Thomas, A.; Chopra, M. (2020) On how big data revolutionizes knowledge management. In Digital transformation in business and society, George, B., Paul, J. Eds; Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. 39-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-08277-2_3
- UNWTO (2020) Tourism and Covid-19 Available at: https://www.unwto.org/news/covid-19- unwto-calls-on-tourism-to-be-part-of-recovery-plans (accessed on 18/12/2022)
- Wang, C.Y.; Guo, J.; Kuo, M. F. (2020) The building of social resilience in Sichuan after the Wenchuan earthquake: A perspective of the socio-government interactions. Safety Sci, 126, 104662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104662
- Wickes, R.; Britt, C.; Broidy, L. (2017) The resilience of neighborhood social processes: A case study of the 2011 Brisbane flood. Soc Scie Res, 62, 96-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.07.006
- Wided, R. (2022) Achieving sustainable tourism with dynamic capabilities and resilience factors: A post disaster perspective case of the tourism industry in Saudi Arabia. Cogent Social Sciences, 8(1), 2060539. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2022.2060539
- Williams, A.M.; Baláž, V. (2015) Tourism risk and uncertainty: Theoretical reflections. J Travel Res, 54(3), 271-287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514523334
- Zhang, S.; Sun, T.; Lu, Y. (2023) The COVID-19 Pandemic and Tourists’ Risk Perceptions: Tourism Policies’ Mediating Role in Sustainable and Resilient Recovery in the New Normal. Sustainability, 15, 1323. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021323
- World Tourism Organization (1998) Tourism for development–volume II: Good practices. UNWTO: Madrid, Spain.
- https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284419746 67.
- *** https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/edn-20170926-1 (accessed December 2022). 68.
- *** https://www.unwto.org/covid-19-and-tourism-2020 (accessed December 2022). 69. ***
- https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/sr21_27/sr_eu-invest-tourism_ro.pdf 70. (accessed December 2022). 71. ***
- https://www.oecd.org/economy/romania-economic-snapshot/ (accessed December 2022). 72. ***
- https://www.eca.europa.eu/lists/ecadocuments/sr21_27/sr_eu-invest-tourism_ro.pdf (accessed December 2022). 73. ***
- http://store.ectap.ro/articole/906_ro.pdf (accessed December 2022). 74.
- ***https://www.revistadestatistica.ro/supliment/wpcontent/uploads/2021/06/A05_ro_rrss _6_2021.pdf (accessed December 2022). 75.
- ***https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/coronavirus-response/jobs-and- economy-during-coronavirus-pandemic_ro (accessed December 2022).
|